Wednesday, April 15, 2026
tin sausage guns

Paul Locher trakes readers to the early 1800s in Ohio Country, explaining how pioneers butchered hog carcasses and made sausage and what tools they used.
winnowing tray

After flailing the wheat, early Ohio settlers processed it into flour.
apple butter crock

Paul Locher recounts the process for making apple butter in Ohio Country in the early 1800s.
mortar and pestle

After corn was husked, it had to be shelled and processed before it could be cooked into a meal in the early 1800s in Ohio Country.
andirons

Early settlers relied on andirons and pokers for efficient fires and cooking. Blacksmiths turned these tools into folk art, crafting imaginative designs.

Discover how early pioneers used the winter "respite" to repair leather harnesses on stitching horses and sharpen tools for the next hard farming season.
grafting froes

Paul Locher explains how valuable apples were on the frontier of Ohio Country in the early 1800s, and how settlers improved varieties.
iron husking pegs

Paul Locher details one of the great seasonal traditions among settlers in the Ohio Country — the husking bee or husking frolic.

How did pioneers bake bread for large families? Columnist Paul Locher explores the history of the dough box—a distinctive piece of early American furniture used by settlers to knead and rise dough.
breaking plow

After arriving and establishing a campsite, settlers had to deal with a trio of priorities immediately — clearing land, planting crops and building shelter.